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What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Arthritis, an inflammation of the joints, encompasses various conditions. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) specifically refers to a chronic autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly targets healthy tissues, leading to joint inflammation and potential disability.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms
Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. These symptoms may vary daily, with flare-ups and remission periods. Early detection is crucial to prevent disability and complications affecting cardiovascular and cognitive functions.
When to See a Doctor for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Consult a doctor if you experience persistent joint pain, tenderness, inflammation, joint deformity, loss of motion, extreme fatigue, weakness, or malaise.
Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis
The exact cause is unknown, but factors increasing the risk include age, gender, weight, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition.
Risk Factors of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Age: Higher risk in the elderly.
Gender: More prevalent in women.
Weight: Obesity increases the risk.
Lifestyle: Smoking and unhealthy habits.
Genetic factors: Certain genotypes elevate the risk.
Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis
RA may lead to complications such as osteoporosis, rheumatoid nodules, Sjogren’s Syndrome, infections, abnormal body composition, carpal tunnel syndrome, cardiac issues, lung disease, and an increased risk of lymphoma.
Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive assessment, blood tests checking CRP levels, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, rheumatoid factor, and anti-CCP antibodies. Imaging tests like X-rays, ultrasound, and MRI scans may also be utilized.
Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Effective treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and induce remission. Medications include DMARDs, NSAIDs, and steroids. Physical therapy helps maintain flexibility, and in severe cases, surgery may be recommended.
Home Remedies for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Light exercise to reduce fatigue and strengthen muscles.
Relaxation techniques like lyengar yoga and meditation.
Adequate sleep to manage pain and stiffness.
Cold therapy to reduce joint pain and swelling.
Prevention of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Lifestyle changes can reduce the risk, including quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, bone health maintenance, oral health care, weight management, and regular exercise.
For personalized care and expert guidance on Rheumatoid Arthritis, book an appointment with Ear Care Medical Center in Dubai, UAE.
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